See cát on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "mkh-vie-pro>*t-kaːc>sand",
"id": "sand",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Mon-Khmer *ksac\nProto-Vietic *t-kaːc\nVietnamese cát",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːc"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "mkh-pro",
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"4": "*ksac ~ *ksaac",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Kế Sách"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kế Sách",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្សាច់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្សាច់ (khsac)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Mon-Khmer *ksac\nProto-Vietic *t-kaːc\nVietnamese cát\nFrom Proto-Vietic *t-kaːc, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ksac ~ *ksaac (“sand”) (through metathesis, Shorto's reconstruction). Doublet of Kế Sách and cognate with Khmer ខ្សាច់ (khsac).\nThe unexpected lenition in many North Central dialects (which are often unaffected by lenition compared to the mainstream dialects) is due to hypercorrection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hạt",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "吉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "葛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡋥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪶼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣻅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡑪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "吉, 葛, 𡋥, 𪶼, 𣻅, 𡑪"
},
"expansion": "cát • (吉, 葛, 𡋥, 𪶼, 𣻅, 𡑪)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吉, 葛, 𡋥, 𪶼, 𣻅, 𡑪",
"cls": "hạt"
},
"expansion": "(classifier hạt) cát • (吉, 葛, 𡋥, 𪶼, 𣻅, 𡑪)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandstorm",
"word": "bão cát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cát đất"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandstone",
"word": "cát kết"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đất cát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng hồ cát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tranh cát"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an hourglass",
"text": "đồng hồ cát",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-cát-vi-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hạt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (as in a fine grain of silk)"
],
"id": "en-cát-vi-noun-zsJsTh0M",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːt̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cát.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A1t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A1t.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "gát"
}
],
"word": "cát"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with etymology trees",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by hạt",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"tree": "1"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːc",
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},
{
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"2": "mkh-pro",
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"4": "*ksac ~ *ksaac",
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"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ksac ~ *ksaac (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "Kế Sách"
},
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"name": "doublet"
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{
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"2": "ខ្សាច់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្សាច់ (khsac)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Mon-Khmer *ksac\nProto-Vietic *t-kaːc\nVietnamese cát\nFrom Proto-Vietic *t-kaːc, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ksac ~ *ksaac (“sand”) (through metathesis, Shorto's reconstruction). Doublet of Kế Sách and cognate with Khmer ខ្សាច់ (khsac).\nThe unexpected lenition in many North Central dialects (which are often unaffected by lenition compared to the mainstream dialects) is due to hypercorrection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hạt",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "吉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "葛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡋥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪶼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣻅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡑪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "吉, 葛, 𡋥, 𪶼, 𣻅, 𡑪"
},
"expansion": "cát • (吉, 葛, 𡋥, 𪶼, 𣻅, 𡑪)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吉, 葛, 𡋥, 𪶼, 𣻅, 𡑪",
"cls": "hạt"
},
"expansion": "(classifier hạt) cát • (吉, 葛, 𡋥, 𪶼, 𣻅, 𡑪)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sandstorm",
"word": "bão cát"
},
{
"word": "cát đất"
},
{
"english": "sandstone",
"word": "cát kết"
},
{
"word": "đất cát"
},
{
"word": "đồng hồ cát"
},
{
"word": "tranh cát"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an hourglass",
"text": "đồng hồ cát",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain (as in a fine grain of silk)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːt̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cát.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A1t.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A1t.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "gát"
}
],
"word": "cát"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cát meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.